Major Depressive Disorder in Iran: Epidemiology, Health Care Provision, Utilization, and Challenges

Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili ^1,2 , Behrang Shadloo ¹ , Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar ¹ * , Seyed Mehdi Samimi Ardestani ³ , Ahmad Hajebi ⁴ , Shahab Khatibzadeh ⁵, Vandad Sharifi ⁶, Roya Samadi ⁷, Mohammad Taghi Yasamy ⁸ , Mehran Zarghami ⁹ , Farshad Farzadfar ¹⁰ , Saeid Shahraz ^5,11

Cited by CrossRef: 3

1- Ma J, Zhou H, Fu Q, Lu G. Facilitators and barriers in the development and implementation of depression prevention and treatment policies in China: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1) [Crossref]

2- Ghasem Zadeh N, Rabiei S, Shahabi S, Fakhraei B, Bagheri Z, Tabrizi R. Investigating the factors that impede or facilitate the acceptance of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): perspectives from psychiatrists and patients’ companions. BMJ Open. 2025;15(2):e094005 [Crossref]

3- Lee K, Mohamed N, Abdul Aziz S, Mohamad Nazri D, Abdul Malek A, Lim J, Wu D, Aftab R, Thanimalai S, Swaminathan M, Choon J, Sellappans R. Difference in healthcare resource utilization and health-related quality of life between patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in a public hospital in Malaysia – a retrospective case-note review and cross-sectional survey. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 2025;:1 [Crossref]

4- Savari E, Nasirpour N, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Hajebi A, Sharifi V, Amin-Esmaeili M, Najafi F, Fakhraei B, Hakimi H, Zarghami M, Motevalian A. Social capital and major depressive disorder among youth in Iran. BMC Psychiatry. 2025;25(1) [Crossref]

5- Nasirpour N, Esmailzadehha N, Hajebi A, Savari E, Ghanbari B, Motevalian A. Preexisting depression and COVID-19: a cohort study on the risk of susceptibility and hospitalization. BMC Psychiatry. 2023;23(1) [Crossref]

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A Monthly Peer-Reviewed Medical Journal Published by the Academy of Medical Sciences of the I.R. Iran; Indexed in PubMed/MEDLINE, ISI Web of Science, EMBASE, SCOPUS, CINHAL, PASCAL, CSA, SID, ISSN: Print 1029-2977, Online 1735-3947.The impact factor of Archives of Iranian Medicine according to Journal Citation Reports® (JCR®) 2016 is 1.20.