Samira Shahbazzadegan
1, Mahmood Shamshiri
2, Shahrzad Ghiasvandian
3, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam
4*1 Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
2 Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
3 Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Associate professor, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery,
5 Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding Author: *Corresponding Author: Zahra Behboodi Moghadam, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Email: , Email:
behboodi@tums.ac.ir