An Overview of Epidemic Typhus in the World and Iran during the 19th and 20th Centuries

Mohammad Hossein Azizi^*, Moslem Bahadori, Farzaneh Azizi

*Corresponding Author: Email: azizi@ams.ac.ir

Abstract

The present article provides a concise historical review on classical epidemic typhus (exanthemata typhus) in the world as well its outbreaks in Iran mainly during the 19th and 20th centuries. Typhus is still a potential public health threat under certain conditions, despite the fact that nowadays, efficient antibiotics are accessible and sanitary conditions which lead to typhus outbreaks have improved significantly.

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years	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
2024	24	23	21	21	20	24	24	24	44	43	40
2023	55	28	42	27	26	20	23	24	30	34	50	38
2022	40	34	36	64	40	68	39	35	35	33	51	42
2021	23	28	33	32	31	32	33	29	32	38	57	45
2020	34	33	31	40	38	26	38	28	35	30	26	24
2019	27	24	25	28	22	22	15	23	21	17	20	28
2018	16	33	31	25	16	10	11	19	12	16	14	28
2017											8	15

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years	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
2024	15	13	13	17	8	13	19	15	14	17	25
2023	64	25	33	66	42	29	26	16	39	20	33	29
2022	35	42	42	32	29	30	24	22	38	23	27	45
2021	55	54	44	36	52	47	39	47	55	28	59	46
2020	17	12	16	31	22	22	14	19	15	25	38	45
2019	26	25	13	9	14	12	8	20	17	22	23	37
2018	14	16	24	21	14	11	13	17	7	13	13	27
2017											10	13