﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Archives of Iranian Medicine</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1029-2977</Issn>
      <Volume>28</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Retro-orbital Metastasis in Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>171</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>173</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/aim.31231</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Tanju</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kapagan</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-1934</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nilufer</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bulut</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-1946</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehmet</FirstName>
        <LastName>Halıcı</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1778-6607</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Gokmen Umut</FirstName>
        <LastName>Erdem</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-9465</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/aim.31231</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>02</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) is a rare subtype of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We present a case of a 61-year-old male with ChRCC who exhibited unusual metastasis to the retro-orbital area, a site rarely affected by RCC. The patient experienced diplopia and proptosis, prompting treatment with sunitinib and palliative radiotherapy. Remarkably, rapid improvement in ocular symptoms was observed following radiotherapy. Despite this localized response, the patient’s overall condition deteriorated, highlighting the aggressive nature of ChRCC. This case underscores the importance of considering ChRCC in metastatic presentations and the potential efficacy of local palliative interventions. </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Cancer</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Palliative radiotherapy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Retro-orbital metastasis</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>