Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran Archives of Iranian Medicine 1029-2977 23 8 2020 08 01 Caduceus: A Medical Symbol of Deception, or Is There More to That? 573 577 10.34172/aim.2020.65 EN George Katsaras https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-9608 Vasiliki Chatziravdeli Dimitrios Katsaras Garyfalia Papavasileiou Journal Article 10.34172/aim.2020.65 2020 02 11 2020 06 02 The serpent is the most popular representative symbol of medicine. The two main figures commonly used are the rod of Asclepius and the caduceus. Much controversy exists in the literature on whether the caduceus is a false symbol for medicine or not. The history of how these depictions came to be ambassadors of the medical science is elusive to many physicians. Scholars suggest that the origin of this false belief dates back to 1902, when the US Army Medical Corps first incorporated the caduceus as its symbol. This current essay is an attempt to discover and interpret how the snake came to be part of the rod of Asclepius and the caduceus, and constitute the symbol of medicine in our days. It is widely accepted that a doctor’s obligation is not only in healing the ill, but the task that is bestowed upon him is more complex. Therefore, one should be considered more of a physician rather than simply a doctor