﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Archives of Iranian Medicine</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1029-2977</Issn>
      <Volume>18</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B before Marriage: A Study on Marriage Candidates in the Southeast of Iran; Is It Worthy of Consideration?</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>0</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>0</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Mehdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hayatbakhsh</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sodaif</FirstName>
        <LastName>Darvish Moghaddam</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Javad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zahedi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehdi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shafiei</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mahdie</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khalily Zade</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Assare</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">
      </ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
    </History>
    <Abstract>OBJECTIVES: Hepatitis B virus infection is one of the most common causes of acute and chronic hepatitis worldwide. Furthermore, since most people with hepatitis B virus are asymptomatic, timely diagnosis is important for prevention. This study has evaluated the prevalence of Hepatitis B seromarkers in marriage candidates. DESIGN: In this Cross-sectional study, 370 marriage volunteers selected by the simple sampling method were investigated in 2011 – 2012. RESULTS: A total of 185 men and 185 women were investigated. Mean Age of participants was 24.7 years. The prevalence rates of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) and anti-hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) were 1.1%, 47.6% and 8.9% respectively. Frequency of HBsAg was 0.5% and 1.6% in men and women respectively. The prevalence of anti-HBs was 43.8% in men and 51.45% in women. Anti-HBs was more common in young people and those with higher levels of education and positive history of vaccination. The prevalence of anti-HBc was 8.1% and 9.7% in men and women respectively. CONCLUSION: Although Kerman is a low endemic area, due to the high risk of transmission to the spouse and offspring, screening for HBV study before marriage is recommended.</Abstract>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>