﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Academy of Medical Sciences of I.R. Iran</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Archives of Iranian Medicine</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1029-2977</Issn>
      <Volume>20</Volume>
      <Issue>8</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>How to Overcome the Challenges of Non-Detachable Connector Tubes in Submental Intubation for Panfacial Fractures</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>0</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>0</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sahand</FirstName>
        <LastName>Samieirad</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hussein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khalife</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehrdad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Noroozi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Elahe</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tohidi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam Alsadat</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashemipour</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">
      </ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
    </History>
    <Abstract>INTRODUCTION: Armored removable connector tubes are not always available in operating rooms for routine Altemir submental intubation (SMI) technique. The present study addresses a fiber-optic glidoscopy assisted 2-tubes modification of Green &amp; Moore sequence for submandibular intubation. METHODS: The sample was composed of 11 patients (8 males and 3 females) with panfacial fractures where neither the oral and nasal intubation techniques nor tracheostomy were feasible. The inter-operative procedure duration was recorded and a comparison was made between the present results with those obtained in similar studies. Moreover, postoperative complications were assessed over a duration of 6 months. RESULTS: The average duration of this modified procedure was 8–13 min. (Mean, 10.54 ± 1.75 min). No perioperative or postoperative complications were observed. Based on the findings in this study, it is suggested that this new technique is safe, quick and reliable for submandibular intubation. CONCLUSION: This modification establishes a secure airway for treatment of maxillofacial panfacial fractures, where traditional methods are impossible due to non-detachable connector tubes. No perioperative or postoperative complications were observed. This study suggests that this new technique is safe, quick and reliable for submandibular intubation</Abstract>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>